New
England Digital Corp. (1976 - 1992), based in White River Junction, Vermont, was
best known for its signature product, the Synclavier System.
Originally
developed as the "Dartmouth Digital Synthesizer" by Dartmouth College professor
Jon Appleton, in association with NED founders Cameron W. Jones and Sydney A.
Alonso, - and subsequently under the marketing guidance of Brad Naples who spotted
the business potential of the design - the Synclavier became one of the most advanced
electronic synthesis and recording tools of the day.
The system was nearly
as famous for where it was not used, as it was for the list of premier studios
in which it was: the extremely sophisticated synthesizer enjoyed the distinction
of being banned from many famous concert halls, out of fear that it would obsolete
the musicians themselves. For a while in the '80s there was even a common phrase
going around 'Is it live or is it Synclavier?' particularly relating to certain
perfomers and musicians who were found to be miming to an entire show performed
by Synclavier.
The mature Synclavier was a modular, component-based system
that included facilities for FM-based synthesis, digital sampling, hard-disk recording,
and sophisticated computer-based sound editing. By the late 1980s, complete Synclavier
systems were selling for upwards of $200,000, to famous musicians such as Sting,
Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder, and to major studios the world over. The Synclavier
was also employed by experimental musicians, such as Kraftwerk, Laurie Anderson
and Frank Zappa who used it extensively in their music. It also found itself popular
among the academic world for research and analysis of audio, and for more clandestine
operations, such as speech analysis and manipulation by the intelligence services,
submarine sonar and sound analysis by the Navy, flight simulators for Boeing,
and even by NASA as the core of the digital camera system on board the Galileo
Probe sent to study and photograph Jupiter and its moons. Still used to this day
in major movies for sound design, along with TV, Commercials and Music composition
and production.
Unfortunately for New England Digital, the Synclavier became
a victim of the early 1990's economic downturn, the high prices (albeit justified
as the Synclavier system components were almost entirely military and aviation
spec), and the rapidly increasing capabilities of personal computers, MIDI-enabled
synthesizers and low-cost digital samplers. In the span of two years, the company
saw enormous sales evaporate, and in 1992 they closed their doors forever. Parts
of the company were purchased by Fostex, which used the technical knowledge base
of staff to build several hard-disk recording systems in the 1990s (like Fostex
Foundation 2000 and 2000re). Simultaneously, a group of ex-employees and product
owners collaborated to form The Synclavier Company, primarily as a maintenance
organization for existing customers, but with an eye to adapting Synclavier software
for stand-alone personal computer use, while in Europe the previously profitable
but now motherless NED Europe is currently run by ex-head of European operations,
Steve Hills, and is still trading to this day (2006) in London, England as Synclavier
Europe
In 1998, under the company Demas, NED co-founder Cameron W. Jones
(original and current owner of the Synclavier trademark and software) collaborated
with ex-employee Brian S. George (owner of Demas, the company that purchased all
of NED's hardware and technical assets) and original co-founding partner Sydney
Alonso to develop an emulator designed to run Synclavier software for Apple Computer's
Macintosh computer systems and hardware designed to share the core processing
with the later generation of Apple computers giving enhanced features and greater
speed to the system. Later software releases have been significantly updated by
freelance programmer Todd Yvega, one of the world's foremost Synclavier composers
and programmers.